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62 Incredible Tribal Art Of India You Should Know

Tribal arts in India refer to the traditional art forms, craftsmanship, and cultural practices of India’s tribal communities. These communities, which include Adivasis, Scheduled Tribes, and other indigenous groups, form a significant part of India’s population and have a rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Tribal arts in India are not only an important part of the country’s cultural heritage, but they also play a vital role in the economic development of tribal communities. Many tribal artisans rely on the sale of their crafts to support their families and communities, and the preservation of these traditional art forms is crucial to the continued well-being of these communities.

Here are 62 Tribal Arts of India:

Sr No.Tribal Arts of IndiaDescription
1Aipan ArtA traditional art form from the Kumaon region of India, characterized by intricate patterns and designs painted on the floor or walls of homes.
2Assamese Miniature PaintingA style of painting originating in Assam, a state in northeastern India, known for its delicate brushwork and bright colors.
3Bamboo CraftBamboo craft is a traditional art form in India, where bamboo is used to create a variety of objects such as baskets, mats, and furniture. It is an important part of the culture and economy of many tribal communities in India.
4Bani ThaniA type of painting from Rajasthan, India, featuring a woman with elongated features and adorned with jewelry.
5Batik ArtBatik is a traditional Indonesian art form that involves the use of wax resist dyeing techniques to create intricate patterns on fabric. It is characterized by the use of bright colors and detailed designs.
6Bhil PaintingA style of folk art from the Bhil tribe of central and western India, characterized by bold lines and bright colors.
7Bhojpuri PaintingA style of painting from the Bhojpuri region of India, known for its vibrant colors and depiction of daily life and Hindu deities.
8Cheriyal Scroll PaintingA traditional art form from the Telangana state of India, consisting of long narrative scrolls painted in bright colors.
9Chikan EmbroideryA traditional embroidery style from Lucknow, India, characterized by intricate, delicate needlework.
10Chitrakathi PaintingA style of painting from Maharashtra, India, featuring stories from Indian mythology and folklore, told through sequential images.
11Chittara ArtA traditional art form from the coastal state of Karnataka in India, featuring intricate designs and patterns painted on the walls of homes.
12Dhokra ArtDhokra art is a traditional art form from the Dhokra tribes of West Bengal, India. It is characterized by intricate, detailed figures and patterns created using the lost-wax casting technique. Dhokra art is typically created using bronze, and is known for its high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail.
13Dokra ArtA traditional metal casting technique from the tribal regions of India, characterized by intricately detailed figurines and artifacts.
14Godna ArtA traditional tattoo art form from the state of Bihar in India, featuring geometric patterns and symbols.
15Gond PaintingA style of painting from the Gond tribal community of central India, known for its vibrant colors and depiction of nature and daily life.
16Ikat WeavingIkat weaving is a traditional art form in India, where yarn is tie-dyed and woven into fabrics to create intricate patterns and designs. It is an important part of the culture and economy of many communities in India, and is known for its high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail.
17Jadopatia PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Odisha in India, featuring intricate designs and patterns painted on the walls of homes and temples.
18Kalamezhuthu ArtA traditional art form from the state of Kerala in India, involving the creation of elaborate floor paintings using natural dyes and rice flour.
19Kalamkari PaintingA style of hand-painted or block-printed textile art from the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India.
20Kalighat PaintingA style of painting from the city of Kolkata in India, known for its bold lines and bright colors, and depiction of Hindu deities and daily life.
21Kangra PaintingA style of painting from the Kangra region of India, known for its delicate brushwork and depiction of Hindu deities and nature.
22Kantha QuiltsHand-stitched quilts made from layers of repurposed saris, popular in the eastern state of West Bengal in India.
23Kavad PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Rajasthan in India, featuring painted wooden structures used as portable shrines.
24Kerala Mural PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Kerala in India, featuring large, hand-painted murals with intricate details and bright colors.
25Kishangarh PaintingA style of painting from the Kishangarh region of Rajasthan, India, known for its depiction of Hindu deities and the Radha-Krishna love story.
26KolamA traditional art form from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, featuring intricate designs and patterns drawn on the ground using rice flour or chalk.
27Kondapalli BommalluA traditional art form from the Kondapalli village in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India, featuring hand-painted wooden dolls.
28Kurumba PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Karnataka in India, featuring bright colors and depiction of nature and daily life.
29Leather Puppet ArtA traditional art form from the state of Andhra Pradesh in India, featuring puppets made from leather and used in storytelling.
30Lippan ArtA traditional art form from the state of Gujarat in India, featuring intricate designs and patterns created using a mixture of mud and cow dung on walls.
31Madhubani PaintingA style of painting from the Madhubani district of Bihar, India, known for its bold lines and bright colors, and depiction of nature and Hindu deities.
32Mandala ArtA style of art featuring geometric patterns and symbolic designs, originating in India and widely used in Hindu and Buddhist spiritual practices.
33Mandana ArtA traditional art form from the state of Rajasthan in India, featuring intricate designs and patterns painted on the walls of homes and temples.
34Masan PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Uttarakhand in India, featuring bright colors and depiction of nature and Hindu deities.
35Mata Ni PachediA traditional art form from the state of Gujarat in India, featuring cloth paintings depicting the Hindu goddesses.
36Meenakari PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Rajasthan in India, featuring intricate designs and patterns painted on metal objects using enamel paints.
37Mughal PaintingA style of painting from the Mughal Empire in India, known for its detailed depiction of nature and court scenes, and the use of gold and precious stones.
38Mysore Ganjifa ArtA traditional art form from the city of Mysore in Karnataka, India, featuring hand-painted playing cards made from paper or ivory.
39Mysore PaintingA style of painting from the city of Mysore in Karnataka, India, known for its detailed depiction of Hindu deities and the use of gold leaf.
40Nirmal PaintingA style of painting from the Nirmal town in Telangana, India, known for its intricate details and depiction of nature and Hindu deities.
41Pattachitra PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Odisha in India, featuring hand-painted scroll paintings with intricate details and bright colors.
42Patua PaintingA traditional art form from the state of West Bengal in India, featuring scroll paintings telling stories through sequential images.
43Phad PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Rajasthan in India, featuring long narrative scrolls painted with bright colors and depicting Hindu deities and folklore.
44Pichwai PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Rajasthan in India, featuring paintings on cloth depicting the Hindu god Krishna and his companions.
45Pipli ArtA traditional art form from the state of Odisha in India, featuring brightly colored fabric crafts such as umbrellas, wall hangings, and bags.
46Pithora PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Madhya Pradesh in India, featuring brightly colored murals depicting Hindu deities and rituals.
47Rajasthani Miniature PaintingA style of painting from the state of Rajasthan in India, known for its delicate brushwork and depiction of Hindu deities and court scenes.
48Reverse Glass Tanjore PaintingA traditional art form from the city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, India, featuring paintings on the reverse side of glass, with gold leaf and bright colors.
49Rogan ArtA traditional art form from the Kutch region of Gujarat, India, featuring intricate designs and patterns created using a vegetable dye called “Rogan” on cloth.
50Sanjhi ArtA traditional art form from the state of Uttar Pradesh in India, involving the creation of intricate designs and patterns using colored paper or flowers.
51Santhal PaintingA traditional art form from the Santhal tribal community of eastern India, featuring bright colors and depiction of nature and daily life.
52Saura PaintingA traditional art form from the Saura tribal community of Odisha, India, featuring brightly colored murals depicting nature and Hindu deities.
53Senthil VelA traditional art form from the state of Tamil Nadu in India, featuring brightly colored murals with intricate details and depiction of Hindu deities.
54Sohrai ArtA traditional art form from the state of Jharkhand in India, featuring bright colors and depiction of nature and daily life on the walls of homes.
55Surpur Folk ArtA traditional art form from the Surpur village in Karnataka, India, featuring brightly colored murals with intricate details.
56Tanjore PaintingA traditional art form from the city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, India, featuring paintings with gold leaf and bright colors, depicting Hindu deities and religious themes.
57Tassar PaintingA traditional art form from the state of Jharkhand in India, featuring brightly colored murals with intricate details, depicting nature and Hindu deities.
58Terracotta ArtTerracotta art is a traditional art form in India, where clay is molded and fired to create a variety of objects such as pots, figurines, and tiles. It is an important part of the culture and economy of many communities in India.
59Thangka PaintingA traditional Tibetan art form featuring brightly colored paintings on canvas or silk, depicting Buddhist deities and religious themes.
60Tikuli ArtA traditional art form from the state of Odisha in India, featuring intricate designs and patterns created using beads and sequins on cloth.
61Warli PaintingA traditional art form from the Warli tribe of Maharashtra, India, featuring simple geometric patterns and depiction of nature and daily life.
62Zardozi EmbroideryA type of gold embroidery popular in India, traditionally used on wedding garments and other formal attire.
62 List of Tribal Arts

Conclusion

Tribal Arts of India are an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage and have been passed down through generations. These arts represent the traditions, customs, and beliefs of the various tribal communities in India and are an important source of livelihood for many of these communities. These arts include a wide range of handicrafts, paintings, textiles, and other decorative and functional items that are created using a variety of techniques and materials. From Warli Art and Gond Art to Madhubani Art and Santhal Art, these arts are a testament to the artistic skills and creativity of the tribal people of India. They are an important part of the country’s cultural identity and contribute significantly to the diversity and richness of Indian culture. It is essential to support and preserve these arts so that they can continue to thrive and be passed down to future generations.

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